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Low-Embodied Carbon Housing Program

DEQ received $25.6 million to create the Low-Embodied Carbon Housing Program, as part of Oregon's Climate Equity and Resilience Through Action (CERTA) grant. The Program incentivizes lower-embodied carbon housing production, helping Oregon to meet our climate goals while also addressing the need for more affordable housing.

Embodied carbon is the greenhouse gas emissions from resource extraction, manufacture, transport, installation, maintenance, disposal, and recovery of construction materials. Learn more.

The Program will provide rebates to support the development of 940 new lower-embodied carbon housing units in nine communities across the state, incentivizing two key embodied carbon reduction strategies: Reuse and Space-efficient. The Program is estimated to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 343,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent by 2050. This is equivalent to eliminating the estimated electricity use of those same 940 units for the next 75 years.

To be eligible for rebates, projects must utilize one of these strategies and be located in an eligible jurisdiction. 

Eligibility

In addition, projects must meet the following requirements:

  • ​Units will not be used for short-term rentals (<30 days)
  • U​nits must be provided at less than or equal to rent limits for moderate-income projects (120% of the Area Median Income) as defined by Oregon Housing and Community Services​

For additional information visit BABA website.​

  • Project will follow a DEQ-approved compliance pathway to reduce embodied carbon of new materials by 10%
  • Please note technical assistance will be provided (by Carbon Leadership Forum) to Applicants to support compliance with this requirement​

  • Project will complete construction as demonstrated by receipt of Certificate of Occupancy issued by the authority having jurisdiction
  • Certificate of Occupancy must be issued on or before March 30, 2029​

​Periodically, Oregon DEQ issues Technical Program Updates for the Low-Embodied Carbon Housing Program. Technical Program Updates are intended to clarify and/or improve program requirements and processes. Oregon DEQ will revise previously published program materials to reflect updates. Housing project teams (“Beneficiaries") should reference most recently published guidance. For additional guidance, contact: deqhousing@deq.oregon.gov.​

August 2026

Clarification and Revision: Build America Buy America determination

The Technical Program Update – May 2026 included the following information. Program applicants (“Beneficiaries") are responsible for determining whether Build America Buy America (BABA) applies to their housing project(s), as well as any BABA fees or penalties for any non-compliance issues, if any.

Within this Technical Program Update, DEQ is providing some additional information about BABA. DEQ is providing this information in a good faith effort to provide technical assistance and support to Program Beneficiaries. The information provided is not necessarily comprehensive or definitive of all BABA-related requirements and does not constitute legal advice.

To determine applicability of BABA to your project, DEQ recommends review of Section 2: Applicability of the Office of Air and Radiation Climate Pollution Reduction Grants Program BABA FAQs. In particular, Beneficiaries may find it useful to review the following questions in this Section:

  • 2. Is there a test to determine whether my project is an “infrastructure" project?
  • 3. What is a “project"?
  • 4. How is “Purpose, Time, and Place" (PTP) used to determine the scope of a project?
  • 7. Do BABA requirements apply to federal financial assistance provided to eligible private entities for a project solely for private use?
  • 8. Can EPA provide additional detail and examples on the definition of public infrastructure as it relates to BABA applicability under CPRG?
  • 9. Do BABA requirements apply to federal financial assistance provided to projects at multifamily homes or mixed-use properties? 

Beneficiaries should also review EPA Small Project General Applicability Waiver of BABA.  “For the purposes of this general applicability waiver, the EPA will include small projects, where assistance agreements or subawards or participant support costs under assistant agreements are less than $250,000." 

Additional resources include:

May 2026

Clarification and Revision: Rebate-eligible costs

Housing projects that have successfully demonstrated compliance with the 10% reduction in embodied carbon (Program Requirement #4) are eligible to receive full rebate amounts – $20k/unit for the space-efficient track or $45k/unit for the adaptive reuse track – provided the project’s total rebate-eligible costs are greater than or equal to than the project’s total potential rebate amount ($20k or $45k per unit multiplied by the number of units).

The set of rebate-eligible costs has been substantially expanded to include the following:

  • ​Permit fees (limited to housing-related fees)

  • System development charges (limited to housing-related charges)​

  • All material costs, including associated labor and equipment rental costs

    • ​​Note: This is a significant shift from previous guidance that labor costs were not eligible. This revised approach includes costs for both the material and labor associated with building low-embodied carbon housing unit(s).

    • ​Note: This includes building conversion costs required to convert an existing building to housing such as seismic upgrades, egress, fire suppression sprinklers, abatement of asbestos or lead, or heating systems.

  • ​Architecture, engineering, or contractor service fees associated with the selection of low-embodied carbon materials or the design of low-embodied carbon strategies including the primary space-efficient or adaptive reuse strategies.

All claimed rebate-eligible costs must be documented with receipts. All materials/products contributing to the housing project’s achievement of the 10% reduction in embodied carbon claimed within Reporting Form calculator must be documented with receipts and, where required by the compliance pathway, Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs). The EPDs must be product-specific, manufacturing facility-specific, and have an active validity period. (Refer to Low-Embodied Carbon Compliance Guidebook for additional guidance on acceptable EPDs.)

Clarification and Revision: Build America Buy America determination

Program applicants (“Beneficiaries”) are responsible for determining whether Build America Buy America (BABA) applies to their housing project(s), as well as any BABA fees or penalties for any non-compliance issues, if any.​

For additional information visit EPA Build America, Buy America (BABA) Act, M-24-02 Guidance Document, FAQ for Manufacturers, and the EPA for Climate Pollution Reduction Grants FAQ. EPA has approved the Small Project General Applicability Waiver of Section 70914(a) of P.L. 117-58, Build America, Buy America Act, 2021 for small projects funded through CERTA that receive less than $250,000 in federal funds from all sources.

Clarification and Revision: Reuse analysis and calculation
Project applicants (“Beneficiaries”) following the Adaptive Reuse strategy must demonstrate a minimum reuse of 45% of the existing buildings primary structural elements and enclosure. Note: this is not required of Space-Efficient projects.
The reuse analysis should, at minimum, include the following:
  1. ​A site, demolition, or building plan(s) that graphically identifies areas of the existing building and areas of the existing building that will be retained.
  2. A table with area calculations demonstrating a minimum of 45% of the existing buildings primary structural elements and enclosure will be maintained. The percentage will be determined by dividing the square footage of the total retained materials area by the square footage of the total existing materials area. The table shall include the following information:
    • ​​Existing total area and retained total area of primary structural elements (foundations, columns, beams, structural wall framing, floors framing, lateral elements) of the existing building in square feet
    • Existing total area and retained total area of the building enclosure (wall framing and exterior finish, roof framing) of the existing building in square feet

Primary Structural Elements of Existing Building (foundations, columns, beams, structural wall framing, floor framing, lateral elements)

  • Existing Total Area (A) sq ft
  • Retained Total Area (B) sq ft
  • % of Retained Building (B)/(A)​ % (C)

Building Enclosure of Existing Building (exterior wall framing and finish, roof framing)

  • Existing Total Area (A) sq ft
  • Retained Total Area (B) sq ft
  • % of Retained Building (B)/(A)​ % (D)

Total % reuse of required elements (C+D)/2​ %

Guidance on how to calculate primary structural and building enclosure elements

Foundations - Total area
Columns - Surface area of longitudinal face
Beams - Surface area of longitudinal face
Structural wall framing - Surface area (one side)
Floor framing - Surface area (one side)
Lateral elements - Surface area of longitudinal face
Exterior wall framing and exterior finish - Surface area (one side)
Roof framing -Surface area (one side)


Administrative resources

Embodied carbon reduction technical resources

Rebate and contact information for each eligible jurisdiction